All "Built To Fail" Additional Graphics

Ability to Influence Graph

Page 197
Ability to Influence Graph

In 1975 Gluck and Foster proposed the ability to influence diminishes over time and that when things go wrong, management attempts to intervene but it is too late. PPI proposes the reason for this is the ongoing increase in WIP – the WIP of decisions along moving from the digital world to the physical world.

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